Portrait of Mahavira

Jainism

Mahavira

South Asia · c. 599 – 527 BCE

Associated with radical nonviolence and reverence for the life of every being.

Historical & cultural background

A key teacher of Jainism, whose tradition is built around ahimsa (nonharm), truthfulness, and renunciation.

Core teachings

  • 1.Do no harm to any living being, even in thought.
  • 2.Tell the truth gently and carefully.
  • 3.Loosen the grip of possessions on the heart.

Suggested further reading

  • Paul Dundas, The Jains

These summaries are educational and simplified — they cannot capture the depth of any tradition.